Unele \u021b\u0103ri acord\u0103 automat cet\u0103\u021benie la na\u0219tere persoanelor care au un p\u0103rinte na\u021bional al \u021b\u0103rii respective (jus sanguinis), sau persoanelor n\u0103scute pe teritoriul \u021b\u0103rii respective (jus soli), sau prin c\u0103s\u0103torie persoanelor care se c\u0103s\u0103toresc cu cet\u0103\u021beni ai \u021b\u0103rii respective (jus matrimonii). Cet\u0103\u021benia poate fi acordat\u0103 prin naturalizare. Unele \u021b\u0103ri consider\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benia multipl\u0103 indezirabil\u0103 \u0219i iau m\u0103suri s\u0103 o previn\u0103; acestea se concretizeaz\u0103 prin pierderea automat\u0103 a cet\u0103\u021beniei dac\u0103 o alt\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benie este ob\u021binut\u0103 voluntar, sau amenzi penale pentru exercitarea altei cet\u0103\u021benii. Altele \u021b\u0103ri \u00eei pot da dreptul unei persoane la orice numar de cet\u0103\u021benii (aceste \u021b\u0103ri includ Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Moldova). Totu\u0219i, deoarece fiecare \u021bar\u0103 decide singur\u0103 cine \u00eei sunt cet\u0103\u021benii, bazat doar pe propriile legi \u0219i \u00een general f\u0103r\u0103 a lua \u00een considerare legile altor \u021b\u0103ri, este posibil ca un individ s\u0103 fie considerat cet\u0103\u021bean al dou\u0103 sau mai multe \u021b\u0103ri, chiar dac\u0103 unele din aceste \u021b\u0103ri interzic cet\u0103\u021benia dubl\u0103 sau multipl\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Unele \u021b\u0103ri consider\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benia multipl\u0103 dezirabil\u0103, deoarece cre\u0219te \u0219ansele cet\u0103\u021benilor lor s\u0103 competi\u021bioneze \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eentre\u021bin\u0103 contacte la nivel global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Multe \u021b\u0103ri, chiar \u0219i acelea care permit cet\u0103\u021benia dubl\u0103 sau multipl\u0103, nu o recunosc prin lege: indivizii sunt trata\u021bi fie ca cet\u0103\u021beni ai acelei \u021b\u0103ri sau nu, iar cet\u0103\u021benia lor cu privire la alte state este considerat\u0103 a fi f\u0103r\u0103 relevan\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Germania are politici destul de restrictive \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te dubla cet\u0103\u021benie. Statul german ader\u0103 la un principiu cunoscut sub numele de \u201eevitarea mai multor na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi\u201d \u0219i, \u00een general, germanii trebuie s\u0103 renun\u021be la na\u021bionalitatea lor dac\u0103 doresc s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 una str\u0103in\u0103. Excep\u021biile se aplic\u0103 numai cet\u0103\u021benilor UE, cet\u0103\u021benilor elve\u021bieni \u0219i copiilor sau nepo\u021bilor imigran\u021bilor. Germania practic\u0103 \u0219i cet\u0103\u021benia dreptului de na\u0219tere, dar se aplic\u0103 multe restric\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen prezent, nu este nevoie s\u0103 renun\u021ba\u021bi la cet\u0103\u021benia dvs. existent\u0103 \u00een favoarea cet\u0103\u021beniei germane (cet\u0103\u021benie dubl\u0103 \u00een 2024).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Majoritatea statelor UE, inclusiv Fran\u021ba, permit dubl\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benie. Cet\u0103\u021benii francezi au avut dreptul la na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi duale sau multiple. \u00cen 2009, Fran\u021ba s-a opus primului articol al \u201eConven\u021biei privind reducerea cazurilor de na\u021bionalitate multipl\u0103 \u0219i militare\u201d a Consiliului European. Scopul acordului a fost \u201ereducerea pe c\u00e2t posibil a num\u0103rului de cazuri cu na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi multiple, ca \u00eentre statele membre\u201d. \u00cen Fran\u021ba, se practic\u0103 \u201ejus soli\u201d, adic\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benia dreptului de na\u0219tere. Oricine se na\u0219te \u00een Fran\u021ba \u0219i locuie\u0219te \u00een \u021bar\u0103 timp de cinci ani, i se acord\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benia francez\u0103 la cerere dup\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de 13 ani – indiferent de na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile p\u0103rin\u021bilor. Copiii n\u0103scu\u021bi \u00een Fran\u021ba de p\u0103rin\u021bi care s-au n\u0103scut \u0219i \u00een Fran\u021ba, indiferent de na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi, pot primi, de asemenea, cet\u0103\u021benia francez\u0103 la na\u0219tere. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Mult\u0103 vreme, Suedia, ca \u0219i Germania, a aderat la principiul \u201eevitarea dublei cet\u0103\u021benii\u201d. Cu toate acestea, o lege adoptat\u0103 \u00een 2001 permite cet\u0103\u021benilor suedezi s\u0103 solicite o alt\u0103 na\u021bionalitate f\u0103r\u0103 a-\u0219i pierde pa\u0219aportul suedez, cu condi\u021bia ca legile \u021b\u0103rii s\u0103 permit\u0103 acest lucru. La r\u00e2ndul lor, imigran\u021bii din Suedia nu trebuie neap\u0103rat s\u0103 renun\u021be la cet\u0103\u021benia str\u0103in\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd sunt naturaliza\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cen principiu, Spania permite dubl\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benie imigran\u021bilor din Portugalia, Andorra, Filipine, Guineea Ecuatorial\u0103 \u0219i \u021b\u0103rile din America Latin\u0103 cu care a \u00eencheiat acorduri de dubl\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benie. Conform constitu\u021biei spaniole, imigran\u021bii din alte na\u021biuni trebuie s\u0103 renun\u021be la cet\u0103\u021benia str\u0103in\u0103 dac\u0103 doresc s\u0103 de\u021bin\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benia spaniol\u0103. Cet\u0103\u021benii spanioli au dreptul la dubl\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benie dac\u0103 informeaz\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile \u00een termen de trei ani c\u0103 doresc s\u0103-\u0219i p\u0103streze pa\u0219aportul spaniol. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Este posibil s\u0103 ob\u021bine\u021bi dubl\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benie italian\u0103, deoarece guvernul de aici nu cere ca imigran\u021bii str\u0103ini s\u0103 renun\u021be la cet\u0103\u021benie, a\u0219a cum fac \u0219i alte \u021b\u0103ri. De asemenea, aceasta face Italia foarte atr\u0103g\u0103toare pentru cet\u0103\u021benii str\u0103ini, indiferent de motivul pentru care decid s\u0103 se mute aici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cet\u0103\u021benii rom\u00e2ni pot solicita ob\u021binerea cet\u0103\u021beniei italiene dup\u0103 patru ani de reziden\u021b\u0103 legal\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103, perioad\u0103 valabil\u0103 pentru to\u021bi cet\u0103\u021benii statelor membre ale UE. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 aceast\u0103 condi\u021bie cet\u0103\u021benii rom\u00e2ni trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 dovada unui venit minim \u00een ultimii 3 ani petrecu\u021bi pe teritoriul Italiei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cen func\u021bie de \u021bar\u0103, legile difer\u0103 \u00een sudul Europei. Monaco \u0219i Andorra, de exemplu, interzic dubla na\u021bionalitate, dar \u00een Portugalia este permis\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cen cazul persoanelor cu dubl\u0103\/multipl\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benie domiciliate sau rezidente pe teritoriul unui stat a c\u0103rui cet\u0103\u021benie o de\u021bin, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benia rom\u00e2n\u0103, posibilit\u0103\u021bile de acordare a protec\u021biei consulare din partea misiunilor diplomatice \u0219i a oficiilor consulare ale Rom\u00e2niei sunt limitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cen baza articolului 4 din Conven\u021bia referitoare la anumite aspecte ale conflictului de legi \u00een materia cet\u0103\u021beniei, deschis\u0103 spre semnare la Haga la 12 aprilie 1930, \u201dun stat nu poate acorda protec\u021bie diplomatic\u0103 unui cet\u0103\u021bean al s\u0103u \u00eempotriva unui alt stat a c\u0103rui cet\u0103\u021benia o posed\u0103, de asemenea.\u201d De\u0219i foarte pu\u021bine state sunt p\u0103r\u021bi la aceast\u0103 conven\u021bie, prevederea respectiv\u0103 a c\u0103p\u0103tat un caracter cutumiar, fiind unanim acceptat\u0103 \u00een dreptul interna\u021bional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Astfel, un cet\u0103\u021bean rom\u00e2n nu se poate prevala de protec\u021bia consular\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei \u00een raport cu autorit\u0103\u021bile altui stat a c\u0103rui cet\u0103\u021benie o de\u021bine \u0219i pe teritoriul c\u0103ruia \u00ee\u0219i are domiciliul sau re\u0219edin\u021ba, fiind tratat, de regul\u0103, din perspectiva statului de domiciliu\/re\u0219edin\u021b\u0103, exclusiv ca cet\u0103\u021bean al acelui stat.<\/p>\nAsisten\u021b\u0103 \u0219i protec\u021bie consular\u0103 pentru cet\u0103\u021benii rom\u00e2ni cu dubl\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benie.Asisten\u021ba consular\u0103. Ministerul Afacerilor Externe.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Unele \u021b\u0103ri acord\u0103 automat cet\u0103\u021benie la na\u0219tere persoanelor care au un p\u0103rinte na\u021bional al \u021b\u0103rii respective (jus sanguinis), sau persoanelor n\u0103scute pe teritoriul \u021b\u0103rii respective (jus soli), sau prin c\u0103s\u0103torie persoanelor care se c\u0103s\u0103toresc cu cet\u0103\u021beni ai \u021b\u0103rii respective (jus matrimonii). Cet\u0103\u021benia poate fi acordat\u0103 prin naturalizare. Unele \u021b\u0103ri consider\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benia multipl\u0103 indezirabil\u0103 \u0219i iau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":222,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ro.legalno.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ro.legalno.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ro.legalno.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ro.legalno.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ro.legalno.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/ro.legalno.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":232,"href":"https:\/\/ro.legalno.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28\/revisions\/232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ro.legalno.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ro.legalno.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Fran\u0163a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Suedia <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Spania <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Italia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n